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        名稱:2,2-聯吡啶
         

        純度:AR 包裝:25kg
        CAS:          366-18-7
        分子式:      C10H8N2
        分子量:      156.18

        中文名稱:  2,2'-聯吡啶
                           2,2-聯吡啶
                            α,α'-聯氮雜苯

        英文名稱:  2,2'-Bipyridine
                           2,2'-Bipyridyl
                           2,2'-bipyridin
                           2,2'-dipyridine
                           2,2'-dipyridyl

        性質描述:  白色至淺紅色結晶性粉末。熔點69.5℃,沸點272.5℃。易溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯、氯仿和石油醚,1份2,2'-聯吡啶約溶于200份水。

             2,2'-聯吡啶是聯吡啶異構體之一,無色固體。它是一個雙齒螯合配體,可以和很多金屬離子形成配合物,因此可作氧化還原指示劑。與釕和鉑的配合物具有很強的發光性質,可能有潛在應用。

                bipy及其衍生物可通過吡啶與雷尼鎳作用脫氫得到。常見的2,2'-聯吡啶配合物包括:Mo(CO)4(bipy),類似Mo(CO)6;RuCl2(bipy)2,合成前體;[Ru(bipy)3]Cl2,常用的發光物質;[Fe(bipy)3],用于亞鐵離子的比色分析。三(bipy)類型的配合物通式為[M(bipy)3](M = 金屬離子:Cr、Fe、Co、Ru、Rh等),中心原子為八面體型六配位,有兩個對映異構體。
        制備方法:將無水吡啶與無水三氯化鐵混合,加熱反應,冷卻固化得紅黑色結晶。用蒸汽加熱除去過量的吡啶。蒸出α,α'-聯吡啶。再加氫氧化鈉用乙醚提取,除去乙醚,得粗品。用無鐵活性炭脫色,過濾,得白色葉片狀結晶,即為純品2,2'-聯吡啶。


        質量指標:
        含 量 ≥98.0%
        熔點范圍 69.72-72.0℃
        靈敏度 合格
        醇中溶解試驗 合格
        灼燒殘渣 0.2%

        用途:化學鍍銅添加劑,與亞鐵氰化鉀配合使用,可有效控制銅沉積速度,避免氧化亞銅形成。

        其它信息:

        Product Identification
        【Product Name】2,2'-Bipyridine  2,2-聯吡啶
        【Synonyms】2-Pyridin-2-ylpyridine
        【CAS】366-18-7
        【Formula】C10H8N2
        【Molecular Weight】156.19
        【EINECS】206-674-4
        【RTECS】DW1750000
        【RTECS Class】Agricultural Chemical and Pesticide; Tumorigen; Drug; Mutagen; Reproductive Effector
        【Merck】13,3382
        【Beilstein/Gmelin】113089
        【Beilstein Reference】5-23-08-00016
        【EC Class】toxic

        Physical and Chemical Properties
        【Appearance】White crystals.
        【Solubility in water】5 g/L
        【Melting Point】70 - 72
        【Boiling Point】273
        【Vapor Pressure】.00001
        【Density】1.326 g/cm3 (-150 C)
        【pKa/pKb】9.67 (pKb)
        【Heat Of Vaporization】41.55 kJ/mol
        【Heat Of Combustion】-186 kJ/mol
        【Usage】As a reagent for the determination of iron.

        First Aid Measures
        【Ingestion】If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
        【Inhalation】Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. Get medical aid if cough or other symptoms appear.
        【Skin】Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists.
        【Eyes】Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.

        Handling and Storage
        【Storage】Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
        【Handling】Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Do not ingest or inhale.

        Hazards Identification
        【Inhalation】Dust is irritating to the respiratory tract.
        【Skin】Causes skin irritation.
        【Eyes】Causes eye irritation.
        【Ingestion】Harmful if swallowed. May cause irritation of the digestive tract.
        【Hazards】Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas.
        【EC Risk Phrase】R 20/21/22 36/37/38
        【EC Safety Phrase】S 22 26 36/37/39
        【UN (DOT)】2811

        Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
        【Personal Protection】Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.
        【Respirators】Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
        【Exposure Effects】No data were available to assess the potential effects of exposure to this agent during pregnancy or lactation.
        Animal studies on chick for substituted pyridines have shown teratogenicity. Injected chicken eggs develop leg and skeletal malformations.
        【Poison Class】3

        Fire Fighting Measures
        【Flash Point】121
        【Fire Fighting】Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. Extinguishing media: Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. In case of fire, use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or alcohol-resistant foam.
        【Fire Potential】Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes.

        Accidental Release Measures
        【Small spills/leaks】Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation.

        Stability and Reactivity
        【Disposal Code】3
        【Stability】Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.
        【Incompatibilities】Strong oxidizers.
        【Decomposition】Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.
        【Combustion Products】Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.

        Transport Information
        【UN Number】2811
        【Hazard Class】6.1
        【Packing Group】I; II; III
        【HS Code】2933 39 99


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